How to check laptop configuration. How to find out your computer configuration

There are several ways how to find out computer characteristics. Finding out the hardware configuration of your computer is not difficult. You can get it without installing various programs. In the Windows operating system, certain commands are used for this. But special software will show more detailed information.

There are both paid and freely distributed analogues of programs. You can also find out computer characteristics, using online services. Let's consider all the listed options.

How to find out the characteristics of your computer?

The easiest way is to Download the free Speccy program (displays all PC characteristics).

Through Computer Management

Move the mouse cursor over the shortcut ( Computer). Click on it with the right button ( RMB). In the contextual context that appears, select the item ( Control).

In the dialog box ( Computer management) choose ( device Manager).

By clicking ( device Manager) the computer devices will be displayed in the dialog box. If you click on the triangle next to the device, you can see its name.

Via System Properties

Click with the left mouse button ( LMB) to the button ( Start). Next in the menu ( Start) move the mouse pointer to the tab ( Computer). Click the right mouse button( RMB). Select in the context menu that appears ( Properties). Here we can see brief characteristics PC.

Computer and system performance

As in the previous example, select ( Properties). Next, in the window that opens, select ( Counters and Productivity Tools).

In the next dialog box select ( Display and print detailed information about your computer and system performance).

In this dialog box you can see more detailed characteristics of your PC.

msinfo32 command

Press the button ( Start). Select the tab ( Execute). Or a key combination ( Win+R).

In the dialog box that appears ( Execute) type the command ( msinfo32). Click ( OK).

In the dialog box ( System Information) Can find out computer specifications.

The same result can be obtained by following the path ( Start>All Programs>Accessories>System Tools>System Information).

dxdiag command

Just like in the previous example, we call up the dialog box ( Execute). In it we type the command ( dxdiag) and press ( OK).

In the next dialog box ( DirectX Diagnostic Tool), in its top panel, moving through the tabs ( System, Screen, Sound) Can find out the characteristics his computer.

How to find out computer characteristics part 2

Using third party software

Let's look at a few free programs. Here is the first one Speccy. Using this program you can find out the version operating system, full information about the processor, the amount of operating memory and the number of occupied slots, find out hard data disk, motherboard, video card, etc. The program displays the temperature of the processor and video card.

Download the programpossible from the offsite (http://www.piriform.com ).

Installation and launch Speccy.

Two more free utilities GPU-Z And CPU-Z. The first program shows information GPU(video cards), and the second gives information about RAM and the central processor.

GPU-Z- small and convenient program, with which you can get the most detailed information about the video card and its graphics processor. Supports work with NVIDIA cards and ATI.

CPU-Z will determine the processor, motherboard, RAM, video card installed in the system.

Here is the website address where you can download these programs ( http://cpuz.ru).

The program will help you get complete information about your computer. AIDA64. You can download it at ( http://www.aida64.com). The manufacturer provides the opportunity to take advantage of a 30-day trial period for its products. During this period it is possible to evaluate AIDA64 for free.

Watch the video on how to download the program AIDA64 for free.

Possibilities AIDA64.

How to find out the characteristics of your computer part 3

Find out your computer's specifications will help online services. One of them Ma-Config.com located at ( http://www.ma-config.com/ru).

The services offered by this service are quite sufficient to determine the PC configuration. Here you can identify your computer's hardware and software, and save this information as a PDF. Analyze the system for missing drivers and install them. You can monitor the temperatures and voltages of the processor, graphics card and other computer components. Find out the reason why Windows crashes to a blue screen.

Watch the video how to use Ma-Config.com Find out the computer's specifications.

source

Sometimes there is an urgent need to know the characteristics of your computer. For example, in order to update drivers, upgrade some parts system unit or just show off to your peers, and in many cases you just need to find out the markings of a particular system component. There are only two ways to do this: and read the markings or check them using software.

The first method, although simple, in most cases may not be available due to a violation warranty obligations(if the computer is under warranty). Therefore, let's take a closer look at the second method, how to find out the characteristics of your computer using programs, both built-in operating system tools and additional specialized software.

We look at the characteristics of the computer using the operating system

1. In order to find out the three main system parameters, just go to the “My Computer” tab in the “Start” menu. To do this, you need to hover the cursor over it and right-click on it; in the list that opens, select “Properties”.

This can also be done in one more way: from the “Control Panel” tab, select “System”. In the window that opens below, you can view the same parameters.

2. Find out what equipment is installed on the computer, but without detailed characteristics can be done through Device Manager.

To launch it, you can simply type the key combination “Win+Pause”. In Windows 7, in the window that opens, you will need to select the “Device Manager” tab. Now we can see what devices are installed on your computer and their names, for example, processor type and frequency, video card, sound card, network adapters, disks, etc.. The Device Manager in XP can be launched through the key combination “Win+Pause”, then at the top you need to click on the “Hardware” tab, and already launch the “Device Manager” in it.

3. This method consists of using the integrated System Information software. To launch it, you need to click on the “All Programs” drop-down list in the “Start” menu, then “Accessories”, open the “Utilities” tab and launch the “System Information” utility there. You can also do this faster by pressing the Win+R key combination. The program launch window will open. In the “Open” line you need to type “msinfo32.exe”. This is the same utility, only launched through the console.

Using this built-in software, you can obtain basic information about the system and components. But this utility is quite inconvenient due to the complexity of the branches of transitions along the tree. This software can be used in the absence of other software that is easier to understand and read.

4. You can also view system characteristics through the DirectX Diagnostic Tool. This utility is used mainly for testing both video and audio cards. The utilities window displays general information about the system and, more specifically, about the video card.

5. You can find out the characteristics of your computer from the BIOS. To do this, when booting the computer, you must press the F1, F2, Del or Esc key. It all depends on the version of the BIOS itself. Further, some knowledge of English is required.

Programs for viewing computer characteristics

For more detailed system performance diagnostics, you can use special programs. For example, AIDA64, ASTRA32, PC-Wizard programs are excellent software both for diagnostics and for testing all components separately.

To begin with, let's say that the AIDA64 (formerly Everest) application belongs to the paid category. However, it is possible to take advantage of the free 30-day period provided by the developers so that the user can familiarize himself with the capabilities of the program. This is quite enough for us. In our case, we will use the AIDA64 Extreme Edition to familiarize ourselves with the basic parameters of the computer. There is, of course, a business version of this application, but for our purposes it will suffice Extreme version. This application must be downloaded from the developer's website (www.aida64.com) and installed on your computer.

AIDA is very simple and easy to use. The main application window is divided into two parts: the left side displays a tree of the main subsystems of the computer, and the right side displays detailed information about the subsystem selected on the left side. To view summary information on your computer, just expand the “Computer” section, and then select the “Summary Information” subsection.

Selecting this subsection will allow you to find out all the characteristics of your computer: computer type, information on the installed operating environment, information about the motherboard, available partitions, network, peripheral devices and so on.

View data central processor computer can be done by selecting the “CPU” subsection in the root section “ System board" The right side of the application will display the parameters of all processors installed on the PC. This data will indicate the type of processor installed, its model, clock frequency, supported instructions, cache of different levels. You can also find information about the load on the microprocessor cores. If you need more detailed information about the functions supported by the system microprocessor, then feel free to click the “CPUID” subsection.

If you move a little further in your selection and select the “Motherboard” section, then the main application window will display detailed information By motherboard. For a desktop PC, AIDA64 will display the properties of the board with its name, the properties of the system bus with its real and effective frequencies. Data on the properties of the memory bus with its width, frequencies, and bandwidth will also be demonstrated. No less important technical information according to the physical parameters of the board: supported CPU socket, installed connectors for expansion cards, number of slots for RAM sticks, as well as the type of sticks themselves and the type of supported memory. In the same section, the application will show data about the form factor of the motherboard, its physical dimensions and the chipset.

Selecting the “Memory” subsection in the “Motherboard” section will display summary information about the computer’s RAM. Here you can find out information about the RAM and virtual memory available in the system: how much has already been used and how much is currently available for use by the system and applications. Also, this section shows the path to the system swap file.

You can easily find out about the properties of installed RAM modules by clicking the “SPD” subsection. This action will allow the application to show all memory modules installed on the PC, which are displayed at the top of the main window area. Selecting one of the displayed modules will allow you to obtain data that is shown in the lower part of the main area of ​​the program window. By default, when you go to the “SPD” subsection, this part displays the data of the first module displayed in the list. Here you can find the following data about the properties of the module: its type, the amount of memory it provides, the type of this memory, its speed. Also, the width and voltage of the module, timing characteristics and functions supported by it are displayed here.

Video card

In order to view data on the characteristics of the video adapter, you need to go to the root section “Display”. Among its subsections you need to find “Graphics Processor”. Selecting this subsection will allow you to display data about the video adapter installed on the PC in the main area of ​​the program. Among them is information about the type of video chip, its BIOS version, the memory of the graphics card (volume, frequency, type), some characteristics of the graphics processor (frequency, technical process).

The “Monitor” subsection of the same root partition will allow the user to become familiar with the main characteristics of the system monitor. These include model, resolution, aspect ratio, vertical and horizontal scan.

AIDA64 allows you to get a wide range of information about hard drives computer. To view information about the HDD, click on the “Storage” subsection Windows data» root section “Data storage”. At the top of the main area of ​​the application window, a list of all devices that are associated with data storage will be displayed. Hard drives will be displayed first, and at the bottom of the main area of ​​the window information about the characteristics of the hard drive designated first in the list of devices will be displayed. Among the most useful characteristics: hard drive form factor, spindle rotation speed, read/write speed, etc.

Sensor data

It is necessary not only to be able to view data about the system, but also to analyze the current information provided about the system by its sensors. Data on sensors can be found by going to the “Sensors” subsection of the “Computer” section in the general subsystem tree.

The main sensor information window displays data on the temperature of the microprocessor, as well as its cores. The “CPU” designation shows the temperature of the processor under its cover. Traditionally, this indicator is lower than the temperature indicators of the processor cores, displayed as: “CPU1”, “CPU2”. This is due to the fact that the cover is in direct contact with the heat sink of the heat sink unit. Do not be afraid of the high parameters of the “AUX” indicator, since it means practically nothing. If its values ​​never change, then it is not used by the system. The GPU Diode sensor shows the temperature on the GPU.

Using the ASTRA32 program you can also find out the characteristics of your computer. Like the previous program, ASTRA32 is paid, but the demo version is enough for us. Its interface is similar to AIDA64, also so simple and clear. Download the program from the official website: www.astra32.com and install. By clicking on the link you will see two versions - one for regular installation, and the other is portable, that is, it does not require installation. I will use the second version of the program.

I run the program file astra32.exe as administrator.

In the window that opens, all information about my computer is immediately displayed (the “General Information” tab), namely:

• what processor is installed, its operating frequency, cache levels;
• brief information about the motherboard;
• information about RAM;
• what disks are installed and their capacity;
• information about the video card and sound card;
• information about the operating system, etc.

You can stop there, but for those who want to study the components of their computer in detail, you can select the appropriate section in the left column and study the data that is displayed in the right column.

For example, you need to find out more detailed information about the processor: what Socket it has, how many cores, what power consumption, dimensions, etc. Go to the “Processor” tab and then “CPU”. In the Right window we look at detailed information about the processor.

Finally we come to free programs. PC-Wizard is one of best utilities to determine the characteristics, configuration and test of a computer. It can be downloaded by following the link - http://www.cpuid.com.

The program interface is similar to the previously discussed utilities. The only difference is that instead of boring lists, icons are displayed in the right column, and there are also tips for almost every action.

For help in solving a tricky problem with the operating system or devices, it is better to immediately refer to the computer configuration. It can give responders a clue to the problem, and you will quickly receive a substantive answer instead of asking for the configuration. And such a request will inevitably follow, unless you have turned to the community of telepaths who can determine your configuration with the effort of thought.

It's good if you know your configuration by heart. What if not? Then collecting information about the computer configuration requires a couple of minutes and a minimum of effort. Below I will tell you how to do this using Windows OS or third-party programs that can create a report that can be published on the forum.

System information (msinfo32)

As trivial as it may sound, information about the computer’s hardware configuration can be collected without installing third party programs. Windows OS includes a utility System Information, which has the ability to export collected data to a text file. You can start the program from the menu Start — Programs — Standard — Service or from the window Start — Execute(or fields Search in Vista) by entering msinfo32 and pressing OK.

After a few seconds, the program will collect information about the system and its hardware configuration. To export a report, select from the menu File paragraph Export, and then specify the file name and save folder. The report is ready! Because it contains a variety of information, the file is relatively large in size. For publication on the forum, it is better to archive it.

On Windows XP and Vista, the same result can be achieved from the command line by running the command

Msinfo32 /report "<путь к папке>\config.txt"

The report file will be created in the folder whose path you specify in the above command.

Third Party Programs

There are a great many free programs for determining hardware configuration, and it is simply impossible to describe them all. I tested several, paying attention to the following points. The program should be free, have a small size and a clear Russian interface, and be able to save the report in the form text file or web page, and, if possible, do not require installation.

In the end, I settled on two, which won me over with the simplicity of the interface and the minimum of body movements required to create a report.

Winaudit

Along with the hardware configuration, the program collects various information about the operating system and installed applications. You can exclude unimportant information from the report by clicking the button Options and checking the boxes as shown in the image below.

After this you need to press the button again Audit on the report creation toolbar. To save the report, click the button Save, and the program will offer a dozen different formats to choose from. It is better to save the report as a web page (HTML) or text file. When saved as a web page, the program creates three HTML files that can be zipped and attached to a forum post.

System Information for Windows (SIW)

The SIW program is about 2.2 MB in size, does not require installation (although only the English version is offered without an installer), has a well-thought-out interface, and the clarity of the information it displays deserves a very high rating. In the multilingual version, the Russian interface language can be set in the window if necessary Tools -> Options. We are, however, interested in creating a report; this option is in the menu File, as shown in the figure below.

To install some programs, you need to know the models and properties of components installed on your computer. There are several ways to do this.

Step 1. In order to find out the characteristics and properties of the PC hardware, you need to open the “Start” menu and find the “Computer” item.

The window that opens contains information about the processor and the amount of RAM in the system.

Note! Here you can see the performance index. Please note that grades are given on a scale from 1.0 to 7.9.

System properties can be opened in another way. You need to go to the control panel and switch to the “Large Icons” view mode.

You can enter the system properties through the “System” menu.

By clicking on the specified shortcut, a window similar to the one presented earlier will open.

Note!

UtilityMsinfo32

To call the utility in the Start menu, in the “Search programs and files” line, enter the Msinfo32 command and left-click on the shortcut.

In the window that opens, on the “ ” tab, there is information about the model of your PC, the OS installed on it, the processor and RAM.

To view information about the video card, including its model and memory size, you should switch to the “Components” tab, “Display” item.

Please note that the utility is available in operating systems Windows systems 7 – Windows 10. For previously released Windows family systems, the Msinfo32 command may not work.

Note! This method works regardless of what system you have installed, the only differences are in the interfaces.

Find out information about components through the command line

Note! This method works regardless of what system you have installed, the only differences are in the interfaces.

Utilitydxdiag

To call the utility in the Start menu, in the “Search programs and files” line, enter the dxdiag command and left-click on the shortcut.

In the window that opens, in the “System Information” tab, you can find information about the model of your PC, the OS installed on it, the processor and RAM.

The “Monitor” or “Screen” tab (and the number of connected monitors) contains information about the video card, including its model, amount of available memory and screen resolution modes.

Note! This method works regardless of what system you have installed, the only differences are in the interfaces. Don't forget to update DirectX from time to time.

Video - How to find out the technical characteristics of a computer

Conclusion

We looked at four different ways identifying information about computer hardware. All methods presented are available with Windows and do not require installation of additional software. The evaluation of each method is given in the summary table.

Intelligence	System properties	Msinfo32 utility	Command line	dxdiag utility
License	Delivered with Windows	Delivered with Windows	Delivered with Windows	Delivered with Windows
Russian language	Depending on Windows version	Depending on Windows version	Depending on Windows version	Depending on Windows version
Processor Information	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
RAM information	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Video card information	No	Yes	No	Yes
Interface convenience (from 1 to 5)	5	5	4	5

Knowing the characteristics of a computer will allow the user to understand how comfortable it will be to work with this device and what functions it can perform.

There are many methods for checking hardware performance: from standard means operating system to special software. Read the instructions and select suitable way and follow the recommendations.

Starting from version 8.1, it is not available in the OS GUI performance checks. The test is now run via PowerShell.

Press Win+X and select “Command Prompt (Administrator)” from the drop-down list.

Type “Winsat formal” (without quotes) in the window that appears and wait for the operation to complete (characterized by the appearance of the line “C:/WINDOWS/system32”).

Now go to “C:\Windows\Performance\WinSAT\DataStore” and right click on the file<Дата-проверки><Время-проверки>Formal.Assessment(Initial).WinSAT.xml.”
Select “Open with...” and select "XML Editor".

Now press Ctrl+F to search the page and enter the value “WinSPR” in the field that appears, which will highlight the corresponding line. Immediately below it you will see something like this:

• SystemScore is the overall system score, which is determined by the minimum component rating.
• MemoryScore - evaluation of RAM.
• CpuScore and CPUSubAggScore - .
• VideoEncodeScore - video encoding speed rating.
• GraphicsScore - assessment of your video card in 2D graphics.

Dx9SubScore, Dx10SubScore, GamingScore - gaming tests of the video card; on Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 they are irrelevant and have a maximum value (see).

StdDefPlaybackScore and HighDefPlaybackScore determine whether the computer can play standard and high definition video files, respectively (TRUE means “can”, FALSE means “cannot”).

Among others useful features online service is worth paying attention to the search current versions drivers for computer components.

Checking computer characteristics with programs

Information about the characteristics of your computer can be obtained using Everest, AIDA64 and the like.

Working with Everest

The program allows you to find out:

• parameters of installed hardware;
• information about startup (see);
• information about drivers, etc.

The application is Russified and has an intuitive interface.

No installation required: download and run the program.

In the window on the left, open the desired section. See specifications on the right.

Everest provides the following information about the installed processor:

• manufacturer, model;
• number of cores;
• operating frequency;
• cache size, etc.

Information about the motherboard is available in the Motherboard section. Here Everest provides information about the form factor, bus frequency, socket type, number of connectors, etc. The characteristics of the bridges are indicated in the Chipset section. Information about RAM is provided in the corresponding section.

After familiarizing yourself with the characteristics of your computer, run the System Stability Test from the Tools section. The program initiates maximum processor load and displays graphs of changes in its state. RAM and storage devices are tested in the same way.

With all its functions, the program weighs 7-8 MB. After inspections and tests are carried out, a report is drawn up. Information about previous scans is saved in the Reports folder.

Before downloading, temporarily disable your antivirus - some of them regard the software as potentially dangerous software and do not allow you to save it in the computer’s memory.

AIDA64

A powerful shareware utility for a comprehensive scan of computers, laptops and netbooks. It is produced by the company that develops the previously discussed product – Everest.

Trial versions of AIDA64 are available for download from the official website

Important note! Recently, the developer has stopped supporting the Everest program. Objective results of inspections and tests are guaranteed only when using AIDA64.

The program database contains 170 thousand devices, and the list is updated with new models. Key Features software product are listed below.

Analysis of installed equipment. As noted, the program database contains information about almost 200 thousand equipment models. The computer specs report will be very detailed.

Performance check. Numerous 64-bit tests allow you to determine the performance of the device when carrying out a number of mathematical calculations and information processing tasks. Cache and memory testing measures latency and throughput. The processor is tested using multiple instructions - supporting simultaneous loads of up to 640 threads.

The program can analyze speed work hard disks and solid fuel drives, RAM and other components.

Diagnostics. AIDA64 checks the performance of the processor, monitor and the system as a whole. During testing, temperature and voltage readings are taken.

Instrumental monitoring. The utility can take indicators of temperature and voltage, power consumption, fan operation, etc.

Screen monitoring. The program can display information about the state of system elements on the monitor screen in real time. The function of saving information to a file and exporting to third-party programs is available. The utility will notify the user of an excessive increase in temperature, voltage, etc.

Information about software . With AIDA64 you can get information about installed programs(see) and drivers, running services, autostart, etc.

Now you know how to find out the characteristics of your computer. Choose the appropriate method, follow the relevant instructions and everything will definitely work out.